The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque which is a sticky microbial film that constantly forms on teeth. Failure to remove this sticky film on a daily basis causes the disease process.Other factors that contribute to the disease process and affect your gum health include:
- Smoking/Tobacco Use
- Genetics
- Poor Nutrition
- Systemic Diseases like Diabetes
- Stress
- Medications such as oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and certain heart medicines
- Pregnancy and Puberty
- Grinding or Clenching your teeth